Tuesday 18 November 2014

Questionnaire Responses


This question has proven that the majority of people who answered my questionnaire are female. Although the prime target audience for alternate rock is male, I think that women are more likely to spare some time to answer a survey than men.


The answers to this question were what I was hoping for, this is because my taget audience is the younger generation aged 17-24. Due to my survey only being sent out to the media groups in college, this limited the age range I could analyse. To improve on this I should have given my survey to older people outside of that age range to get their opinions also.


78.57% of the people who answered my survey listen to alternate rock. This suggests that the genre is popular with the youth of society. This allowed me to gain valid information as to what I should include in my video and what the audience like.




 The answers to questions to 4 & 5 gave me an insight as to artists my respondents know and like. Unfortunately, the band I am doing a music video for was not part of anybody's favourites which could suggest they are not very popular among my target audience. However, the question 7 responses shows that 13 out of 14 know have heard of them. 








 The responses to this question show me that the majority of my target audience listen to music through YouTube. After this feedback I decided that my finished music video will be put on YouTube as it is the easiest place for my audience to access.





Saturday 8 November 2014

Filming Diary

Filming Diary:

8th November- My actors were free to film but the weather put it off as it was raining.

19th November 2014- I started filming some shots for my video. I also took some images for my ancillary texts; these have been posted on my blog.

22nd November 2014- My actress was called into work last minute therefore filming for this day was cancelled.

10th December 2014- On this day I filmed the shots as a band (fake photoshoot). 

14th December 2014- One of my actors cancelled on this date, due to my mock being the following day I wasn't very pleased. Fortunately, my female actress was still available so I got enough footage for the mock. The rest of my filming will be done on another date (unconfirmed).


Friday 7 November 2014

Weather Problems

As Saturday was the only day of this week that my actor was free, if the weather forecast is correct, I will have trouble filming due to rain. This will mean that I will have to film next weekend instead.

As the weather forecast was right, filming will put back for a week. Here is the forecast for Saturday 8th November.

Wednesday 5 November 2014

Richard Dyer's Star Theory

Richard Dyer suggests that celebrities and stars aren't real people. He argues that they are constructed by institutions for financial purposes and are built to target a specific audience.

In class we came up with a list of qualities a pop star need:

  • Confidence
  • Good looking
  • Controversial
  • Conforming
  • Mold-able
  • Sob story
  • Brand Image
  • Powerful
  • Bold
  • Creative
  • Aspiration


The theory can be broken down into three sections:
1. Audiences and institutions: Stars are made for the sole purpose of making money. Audiences want to consume what they believe is ideal.
2. Constructions: Star is built for an audience and not an actual person. A persona is created for each individual star.
3. Hegemony (cultural beliefs): Leadership or dominance - people idolize stars and want to be and copy them.

 Quotes on the theory:
"Stars are commodities that are produced by institutions"
"A star star is a constructed image, represented across a range of media and mediums"
"Stars represent and embody certain ideologies"

Representation Theory- Laura Mulvey

Laura Mulvey- Male Gaze Theory

This theory is about how the audience view women in the Media. Mulvey states that women are there to be seen and that the camera portrays them as sexual objects through shot types and movement.

Her three main focuses are:
1. How men look at women.
2. How women look at themselves.
3. How women look at other women.

Focuses on:
- Emphasising the curves of the female body.
- Referring to women as objects, not people.

The man emerges as the dominant power within the created film fantasy. The women is paasive to active gaze from the man.
To conclude, the male gaze theory states that women within the media are represented sexually, and that the media is viewed from a straight male's perspective. To back this up, in class we examined the top 5 songs in the charts and their music video's and argued whether or not we thought the male gaze theory applied to them. Astonishingly, the theory could be applied to each and every one of the video's. This was due to the sexual content, the way the camera explores the female body, tight clothing on females and cleavage being on display. When concluding this theory, watching these videos helped us to realise that the theory certainly applies to modern music music video's. Furthermore, in Iggy Azalea's music video for the song Black Widow, even though the ideology and messages of the video are women power. Women are still represented as sexual objects and appeal to the active male gaze.

Narrative Theory applied to Anaconda


Nicki Minaj- Anaconda

Using Tim O’Sullivan’s narrative theory; which states that every media text tells the audience some kind of story. The lyrics in the song tell a story throughout. In the first verse it is noticed that anaconda is referring to the buttocks. Whereas in the second verse, more of the narrative is established. Throughout the verse Nicki sings about a boy from Detroit buys her designer clothing from money he earned selling drugs; this suggests that Nicki has a pimp.

Within media, it is argued that there are 3 different aspects of music videos. These are performance, narrative and abstract. This video is only performance based as it just features the artist dancing/twerking and showing her behind to the audience. Nicki Minaj is known for her sex appeal and flaunts her behind often as it is globally recognisable.

This video lacks any kind of verisimilitude within the diegesis. It is extremely rare that you would find a large number of scantily clad women dancing in a sexual manner in the middle of a jungle. Additionally, as a person, Nicki Minaj is viewed as a fantasy figure. This links to Laura Mulvey’s male gaze theory. This theory suggests that women within the media are represented sexually and that the media is viewed from a straight male’s perspective. The theory certainly applies when watching this video as women are viewed as sexual objects from start to finish in the media text. Women would argue that this video gives them a bad name as they are just viewed as sexual objects, they would suggest that they should be able to have control and success throughout dressing and performing whilst scantily clad.

In narrative theory it is said that there are three types of relationship between song content and narrative content; these are illustration, amplification and disjuncture. When applying this to the anaconda video the relationship type is amplification. This is because the narrative whilst inspired by the song adds a narrative element to complement the themes. For example, the song is about how women’s sexuality is powerful over men. This is injected into the narrative through the vast use of close ups on women’s sexually prominent body parts such as their legs, bums and breast. It can be argued that the video is used for the purpose of gaining male attention; rather than the genre’s intended audience of young females.

Levi-Strauss’ binary oppositions are implemented in the video; the key oppositions put across are men vs women and rich vs poor. The men vs women opposition is the one shown more often as women are not only represented as objects, which in some cases people would suggest this is a weakness, however in the lyrics Nicki is singing about how her sexuality can influence and control a man. She even suggests that control over men gained her wealth. At one stage of the song, Nicki sings “Real country ass nigga, let me play with his rifle, Pussy put his ass to sleep, now he calling my NyQuil”. Vicks Nyquil is a medication that will help you sleep through the night. Therefore Nicki is suggesting that after engaging in sexual activity, the male just goes to sleep; this implies that men only want women for sexual reasons and after they have been used they just let them go.